What is AB 1033 ADU sale?

Answered by Netanel Presman, General Contractor (CSLB #1105249) · Updated

Short answer

California Assembly Bill 1033 (2023, effective January 1, 2024) allows cities to opt in to permitting the separate sale of an ADU as a condominium. The primary home and the ADU are legally condominiumized so each has its own title and mortgage. Los Angeles opted in. Most other California cities have not opted in as of 2026.

In detail

AB 1033 was the first law in California history to allow an ADU to be sold separately from the primary residence. The mechanics:

  1. Condominium map — the parcel must be converted to a condominium via a subdivision map approved by the city (or a simpler condo conversion process where allowed).
  2. HOA — the two units (primary + ADU) operate under a simple HOA or CC&Rs governing shared walls, utilities, and common maintenance.
  3. City opt-in requirement — the law is permissive; each city must affirmatively opt in through its zoning code. LA opted in effective 2024. San Diego opted in 2024. Many Bay Area cities opted in 2024-2025. Most inland and rural cities have not.
  4. Lender acceptance — Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued guidance in 2024 clarifying that AB 1033 condo-ADUs are eligible for conventional conforming loans. Most credit unions and major lenders now finance them.
  5. Combining with SB 9 — a homeowner can do SB 9 urban lot split first (creating two separate parcels), then build an ADU on each, then use AB 1033 to condo-ize each parcel, resulting in up to four separately-saleable units from one original single-family lot.

AB 1033 economics (LA 2026 estimate):

  • Condo conversion costs: $8,000-$25,000 (surveyor, CC&Rs, HOA setup, city fees).
  • Resale premium: ADUs sold separately in LA neighborhoods typically clear $450,000-$900,000 as of Q1 2026, versus $200,000-$500,000 of "bundled" appraisal uplift.
  • Tax implications: separate APN means separate property tax bill; capital gains treatment depends on whether the ADU was ever the primary residence.

What to verify before you build:

  • Your city has opted in (check zoning code or contact city planning).
  • Your lender finances AB 1033 condo-ADUs (most majors do in 2026; some smaller credit unions don't yet).
  • Title insurance supports the condo split (underwriters charge a nominal fee for condo policies).

AskBaily's LA ADU scoping checks AB 1033 opt-in status and will flag whether your lot supports the eventual condo conversion.

Sources

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